Progressive Prompting for AI

Today, we’re diving into something pretty cool: Progressive Prompting. This technique is like teaching AI to learn things step-by-step, much like how we, as humans, learn complicated stuff over time. It’s an essential tool if you want to

Author: Jeremy Morgan
Published: October 22, 2024


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Hey there, tech enthusiasts! Today, we’re diving into something pretty cool: Progressive Prompting. This technique is like teaching AI to learn things step-by-step, much like how we, as humans, learn complicated stuff over time. It’s an essential tool if you want to make the most of AI systems like GPT-4. So, let’s break this down, Jeremy Morgan-style, into a guide that’s easy to follow and fun to explore!

What’s Progressive Prompting?

Think of progressive prompting as guiding a friend through a difficult task by starting small and slowly adding more complex steps. In AI terms, we give the model simple prompts at first, then gradually add layers of complexity. This helps the AI build up its understanding and tackle more advanced topics later on. It’s a bit like teaching someone to ride a bike—start with training wheels, then move to more advanced techniques once they’re ready!

The beauty of this method is that it works great with large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, allowing us to use their power more effectively without overwhelming them. Let’s dive into why this is important.

Why Gradual Complexity is Key

Imagine asking someone to solve an advanced math problem without explaining the basics first. Not very effective, right? The same thing happens with AI. If we start with a too-complex prompt, the model might get confused or return poor results. By starting with simple concepts and gradually building complexity, we help the AI make fewer mistakes, retain what it learns, and apply that knowledge to more difficult problems later. It’s the same way you’d learn to play guitar or code—step by step.

Benefits of Progressive Prompting

Here’s why you should care about progressive prompting:

  • Better Understanding: By breaking tasks down, the AI understands each part better.
  • Fewer Errors: Simpler prompts at the start mean fewer chances for the AI to mess up.
  • Stronger Retention: Concepts learned early on stick with the AI, helping it solve harder problems later.
  • Structured Learning: It’s like building a house—you lay a strong foundation before putting on the roof.

Pretty neat, right? Now let’s talk about how you can implement this yourself.

How to Use Progressive Prompting

Alright, let’s get hands-on. Here’s how you can design a progressive prompting sequence, just like the step-by-step tutorials you find here at JeremyMorgan.com!

Step 1: Identify the Starting Point

Before we jump into complexity, we need to figure out where to start. The starting point depends on what the AI already knows or the simplicity of the task. For example, if we’re teaching AI about Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), we’d start with a simple definition of OOP before diving into terms like inheritance or polymorphism.

Step 2: Gradually Increase Complexity

Next up, slowly add more complexity. We can introduce core concepts and ask the AI to explain them. This part is all about building on top of the knowledge the AI just learned. If we’re teaching OOP, we might first explain encapsulation, then move on to more complex topics like polymorphism and inheritance.

Step 3: Validate the Knowledge

After each prompt, check if the AI really “gets it.” This is like asking your buddy to repeat back what you’ve just explained, to make sure they’re ready for the next step. In AI, this is done by asking follow-up questions or having the model generate examples. Think of it like a quiz!

Step 4: Integrate Learning

As the AI moves through your prompts, it’s crucial to reinforce previous knowledge. Ask it to connect new concepts with old ones—maybe have the AI apply earlier ideas in a new, more complex context. This helps solidify what the model has learned.

Progressive Prompting in Action: Let’s See Some Examples

Example 1: Teaching Programming Concepts

Here’s how you might teach Object-Oriented Programming to an AI using progressive prompting.

Step 1 – Start simple:

Prompt: “What is object-oriented programming in its simplest form?”

AI Response: “Object-oriented programming is a way to structure code into objects, which bundle data and functions.”

Step 2 – Introduce core concepts:

Prompt: “Explain the four main principles of OOP.”

AI Response:

  1. Encapsulation: Hiding data within objects.
  2. Inheritance: Allowing new objects to take on properties of existing ones.
  3. Polymorphism: The ability of different objects to be used in place of each other.
  4. Abstraction: Simplifying complex systems by focusing on what’s important.

Step 3 – Provide a simple example:

class Car:
    def __init__(self, make, model):
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
    
    def start_engine(self):
        return "Vroom!"

Step 4 – Move on to more complex examples like inheritance and polymorphism:

class ElectricCar(Car):
    def start_engine(self):
        return "Whirr..."
    
    def charge(self):
        return "Charging battery..."

See how each step builds on the previous one? This helps the AI learn complex concepts without feeling overwhelmed.

Example 2: Data Analysis Concepts

Another example could be teaching Data Analysis.

Step 1 – Start with the basics:

Prompt: “What is data analysis?”

AI Response: “Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleaning, and modeling data to gain useful insights.”

Step 2 – Explain core components:

Prompt: “What are the key steps in data analysis?”

AI Response: Data collection, cleaning, processing, analysis, visualization, and interpretation.

Step 3 – Show basic analysis with Python:

import pandas as pd

def basic_analysis(data):
    return {
        'total_sales': data['sales'].sum(),
        'average_sale': data['sales'].mean()
    }

Step 5: Real-World Applications

Progressive prompting isn’t just for teaching—it works great for real-world tasks too, like solving problems or building systems. For example, in Machine Learning, you might start by explaining the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning before asking the AI to build a simple model.

Best Practices for Progressive Prompting

Here are some tips to make the most of this technique:

  1. Start Simple: Begin with the basics and make sure the AI understands them.
  2. Build Gradually: Add complexity step-by-step.
  3. Validate Often: Check the AI’s understanding frequently before moving on.
  4. Reinforce Learning: Ask the AI to apply previous concepts in new situations.

Conclusion

And there you have it—a friendly guide to Progressive Prompting! It’s an amazing technique for helping AI systems learn complex concepts the same way we do: gradually. Whether you’re teaching the AI to code, analyze data, or tackle complex problems, progressive prompting ensures that it has a solid foundation before taking on more challenging tasks.

So give it a try next time you’re working with AI. Start small, build big, and before you know it, your AI will be solving complex problems like a pro!

Happy coding!


Coding with AI

I wrote a book! Check out A Quick Guide to Coding with AI.
Become a super programmer!
Learn how to use Generative AI coding tools as a force multiplier for your career.


Questions or Comments? Yell at me!

- Jeremy